Creating print ready covers to publisher specs

GreenLight simplifies and streamlines the process to create, check and export book covers to publisher and print supplier specifications.

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Introduction.

The book cover can be the most important design aspect of a print publication.

Its design can help pursuade the purchasing decision, and will typically incorporate complex elements incuding special finishes of foil, varnish, embossing etc.

It must also contain specific sales information such as barcodes, logos, publisher details and price.

GreenLight streamlines the process, from document setup and checking through to the export of separated print ready PDFs.

This step-by-step tutorial follows on from Getting started with GreenLight.

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Step 1.

Linking to publisher data.

  • GreenLight can be set up to access live publisher data
  • This info can then be used to create and check files are in sync with production requirements
GreenLight Custom publishers can choose to grant access for GreenLight users to connect to their bibliographic database e.g. Biblio, Firebrand etc.

By simply entering a book's ISBN, the relevant information – e.g. Book title, RRP, binding style and trim page size – is instantly retrieved making it quicker and more accurate when creating covers.

This info is used to check and alert the user if the design or the data has become out of sync. e.g. a price change.

Adding an ISBN in GreenLight Custom.
This dialog is shown at the start of the next step.

GreenLight Pro does not connect to bibiographic data so users won't see this dialog and are asked to enter the publication specifications manually.

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Step 2.

Starting specifications dialog.

  • The first of two dialog boxes confiming the specfications for new cover artwork
  • Contains essential information including book size, orientation and binding style

To start a new cover:

  1. Choose GreenLight Create menu > Create Cover
  2. GreenLight Custom users should enter the ISBN when prompted
    Tip: A copied ISBN will automatically be entered here
  3. Confirm or enter the information shown in Creating new cover document dialog
  4. Click OK to conitinue specifciation
The first of two specification dialogs to create a cover

Book Title

The full name of the publication.

ISBN

Confirm or enter the ISBN to identify this edition.

Status

The status in the workflow. A 'Work In Progress' or 'Backlist' title will be subject to fewer GreenLight checks. A 'Final Files' status is required before export.

Book Block Trim Page Size

The trim page size (TPS) of the main internal pages of the book.

A range of common book sizes is offered along with a choice to set a custom page size.

NB: There is no need to work out the cover document sizes here. GreenLight will calculate the correct cover size based on the choices of cover type and publisher and print supplier specifications.

Cover Type

The binding style of the book e.g. PLC, Paperback.

GreenLight will calculate the correct artwork setup and sizing based on this choice and the trim page size.

See the linked article below for a full list of cover types

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Orientation

Defaulting to the more common Portrait orientation with spine on the long edge. Alter to Landscape if required.

Language Identifier

Specify the language of the text. This information will be used for GreenLight checks and the naming of exports.

Imprint

GreenLight Custom clients can specify an imprint to including additional artwork such as required logos and barcode boxes.

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Step 3.

Completing specifications dialog.

  • The second of two dialog boxes of specifications for new cover artwork
  • Contains essential information including spine width, price and colour profile
The second of two specification dialogs to create a cover

Following on from the previous step to complete a new cover:

  1. Confirm or enter the information shown in Creating new cover document dialog
  2. Click OK to generate a new cover document

TPS width and height

If a standard Book Block Trim Page Size was not selected in the previous dialog, the TPS must be entered here.

Spine width

The measurement of the book spine in mm.

RRP

Enter the RRP (Recommended Retail Price) if known. This will be added automatically for GreenLight Custom users.

Flap width

Depending on the cover type specified, values may be required for the front and back flap width in mm.

Hinge guide

Depending on the cover type specified, a hinge guide may be added specifying a distance away from the spine. This is just an added InDesign margin to help make sure art is visually centred on the cover.

Bleed

The value (in mm) for the extra artwork extending beyond the trimmed edge of the cover, for printing right to the edge after trimming.

Lamination

The lamination type, as determined by your publisher. This is a production instruction contained in the GreenLight Cover Info panel but will not change the InDesign document setup. For example:

  • Matt Lam
  • Supermatt Lam
  • Gloss Lam
  • Uncoated
  • Deadmatt
  • Overall UV Varnish
  • Antiscuff Lam
  • Grained Lam

Spec Level

A category of production specifications for the title as determined by your publisher, for example:

  • Green
  • Primary
  • Basic
  • Medium
  • High

Output Intent

The chosen colour profile used when exporting based on the paper type, for example:

  • FOGRA51 (Coated Paper)
  • FOGRA52 (Uncoated Paper)

Printing on inside of cover

An option to create an additional spread for inside cover artwork. See step 5 below.

Add Special Finishes

An option to add special finish layers and swatches. See step 6 below.

Overhangs

For a hard cased book, e.g. a PLC or Hardback jacket, the overhang is the additional height and width of board extending beyond the book block.

Typically added on all edges, the values for top, bottom, spine and outer overhangs can be adjusted independently.

Flap turnaround

Depending on the cover type specified, the flap turnaround specifies the thickness of the board and is added to the artwork flap width.

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Step 4.

The cover layout document.

  • GreenLight creates a new InDesign document created from the given specifications and offers to save with a suitable name
  • The calculated artwork size including spine width, flaps, layers, logos, barcodes and more are all automatically generated
The newly created cover layout document with GreenLight Cover Info panel and layers

A new InDesign document is created using the enetered specifications.

For the main cover artwork, a single spread is made up from a number of individual pages. e.g. back cover, spine, front cover.

Flaps are added to the spread as two additional pages, when required.

For GreenLight Custom users imprint logos and barcode boxes are correctly sized and positioned automatically.

A number of layers are created e.g.:

  • GreenLight_info – the GreenLight Cover Info panel is added on the pasteboard containing specifications, production instructions and notes
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  • NOTES – The calculated cover sizes are shown as labels on this editable, non-printing layer
  • Special Finish layers – Each Special Finish is added to its own specific named layer. See Step 6 for more.
  • Imprint layer – Contains logos, artwork and barcode boxes specifc to the chosen imprint

It is important to keep the layers created by GreenLight, but additional layers can be added should they be required as part of the design process.

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Step 5.

Inside cover printing.

  • GreenLight can add an optional second InDesign spread for inside cover artwork which is labelled accordingly
  • An additional info panel is added

If Printing on Inside of Cover is selected in step 3 an additional spread is created. Because the artwork is arranged in reverse order to the outer cover the pages are helpfully labelled accordingly e.g. the inside front cover is to the left of the spine.

An extra info panel is added on the pasteboard of the second spread containing specifications for the printed inside cover.

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Step 6.

Adding special finishes.

  • GreenLight handles the preparation of artwork of special finishes using dedicated layers and swatches
  • Special finish layers are individually checked and exported to Print ready PDFs to publisher requirements

Special Finishes are extra design embellishments often used on book covers including foils, embossing, diecutting and varnishes. They are represented in InDesign by the use of spot colour swatches used on dedicated layers of the same name.

GreenLight can quickly set up, check and export special fiinshes to publisher and print supplier requirements.

If Add Special Finishes is selected in step 3 an additional dialog is shown where the finish(es) can be chosen.

Altenatively, special finishes can be introduced to a document later by choosing the GreenLight Create menu > Add Special Finishes:

The dialog for choosing special finishes
  1. Click to select a single special finish.
    Hold down the command key to select multiple finishes.
  2. Click Add Special Finishes

The chosen finishes are added to the active document as named layers and swatches.

Layers and Swatches panels with added special finishes

These layer and swatches are expected to be used for all special finishes and will be analysed when runninng GreenLight checks.

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Step 7.

Amending covers.

  • When a spine width or other specification needs updating then GreenLight makes it easy to amend the artwork
  • These changes are automatically applied to the current document quickly and accurately from one dialog
Making chnages using the Amending GreenLight cover dialog

To amend an existing cover:

  1. With the GreenLight generated InDesign cover document  open, choose GreenLight Create menu > Amend Cover
  2. Amend the information as required in the Amending GreenLight cover document dialog
  3. Click OK to apply changes to document

All the main specifications can be changed here.

NB: The following cannot be amended however and require a new cover to be generated, see steps 2 and 3

  • Cover Type
  • Imprint
  • Printing on inside of cover

To reuse artwork in another GreenLight generated cover file, you can copy and paste from an existing document.

Tip: To ensure layering and positioning are maintained, activate Paste Remembers Layers  from the InDesign Layers panel menu and choose InDesign Edit menu > Copy and Paste In Place.

Activating Paste Remembers Layers from InDesign's Layers panel menu
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Step 8.

Checking with GreenLight.

  • GreenLight users run specific ‘checklists’ to ensure files are meeting the requirements of their workflow
  • If issues are found they are taken to an online Knowledge Base that gives clear explanations and tools to quickly improve the document and fix the issues

GreenLight will now run a checklist on the document. The relevant checks will be determined by a combination of document name, cover type and the other information in the GreenLight Info panel.

For more information on Running a GreenLight checklist see the Checking a document with GreenLight tutorial.

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Step 9.

Exporting for print.

  • GreenLight controls the export from InDesign to produce checked, separated, logically named print ready PDFs to publisher requirements.
  • GreenLight streamlines the process and ensures consistency by controlling Adobe InDesign's existing PDF export options.

GreenLight will quickly export cover documents to print ready PDFs. Special finishes are split out into additional labelled separations.

The settings introduced and managed by GreenLight include PDF/X standards, image resolution, colour profiles, transparency and file naming.

To create the PDFs:

  1. Choose GreenLight Export menu > Export Print Ready PDFs
  2. Click OK.
    GreenLight cover PDFs are exported as spreads named with Book Code and language.
    Each special finish layer is exported to a separated PDF.

PDFs produced from GreenLight from files which have the green light status are stamped with the GreenLight logo and other output production information outside the bleed area of the page. This is visual proof that supplied PDFs have come from an approved file.

Detail of greenlit exported PDF showing GreenLight logo and some of the production information

A note is also added into the PDF metadata which can be checked with an Adobe Acrobat Pro PDF preflight or other systems.

Creating Print Ready PDFs
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Next steps.

    To create marketing material including high quality JPEGs and interactive 3D simulations from print ready cover artwork see– ShowCase covers with GreenLight (coming soon)